NAME

perltoc - perl documentation table of contents

DESCRIPTION

This page provides a brief table of contents for the rest of the Perl documentation set.

BASIC DOCUMENTATION

perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
Many usability enhancements, Simplified grammar, Lexical scoping, Arbitrarily nested data structures, Modularity and reusability, Object-oriented programming, Embeddible and Extensible, POSIX compliant, Package constructors and destructors, Multiple simultaneous DBM implementations, Subroutine definitions may now be autoloaded, Regular expression enhancements
ENVIRONMENT
HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5DB, PERLLIB
AUTHOR
 
FILES
 
SEE ALSO
 
DIAGNOSTICS
 
BUGS
 
NOTES

perldata - Perl data types

DESCRIPTION
Variable names
 
Context
 
Scalar values
 
Scalar value constructors
 
List value constructors
 
Typeglobs and FileHandles
 

perlsyn - Perl syntax

DESCRIPTION
Declarations
 
Simple statements
 
Compound statements
 
Loop Control
 
For Loops
 
Foreach Loops
 
Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
 
Goto
 
PODs: Embedded Documentation
 

perlop - Perl operators and precedence

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
 
The Arrow Operator
 
Autoincrement and Autodecrement
 
Exponentiation
 
Symbolic Unary Operators
 
Binding Operators
 
Multiplicative Operators
 
Additive Operators
 
Shift Operators
 
Named Unary Operators
 
Relational Operators
 
Equality Operators
 
Bitwise And
 
Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
 
C-style Logical And
 
C-style Logical Or
 
Range Operator
 
Conditional Operator
 
Assignment Operators
 
Comma Operator
 
List Operators (Rightward)
 
Logical Not
 
Logical And
 
Logical or and Exclusive Or
 
C Operators Missing From Perl
unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
Quote and Quotelike Operators
 
Regexp Quotelike Operators
?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/gimosx, /PATTERN/gimosx, q/STRING/, 'STRING' , qq/STRING/, ``STRING'', qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/, s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds
I/O Operators
 
Constant Folding
 
Integer arithmetic
 

perlre - Perl regular expressions

DESCRIPTION
Regular Expressions
(?#text), (?:regexp), (?=regexp), (?!regexp), (?imsx)
Version 8 Regular Expressions
 
WARNING on \1 vs $1
 

perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
Switches
-0digits, -a , -c , -d , -D number, -D list, -e commandline, -F regexp, -i extension, -I directory, -l octnum, -n , -p , -P , -s , -S , -T , -u , -U , -v , -w , -x directory

perlfunc - Perl builtin functions

DESCRIPTION
Perl Functions by Category
Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching, Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data, Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories, Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network info, Time-related functions
Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-X FILEHANDLE, -X EXPR, -X, abs VALUE, accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, chroot FILENAME, close FILEHANDLE, closedir DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose ASSOC_ARRAY, dbmopen ASSOC,DBNAME,MODE, defined EXPR, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, each ASSOC_ARRAY, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline PICTURE, LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservb

perlvar - Perl predefined variables

DESCRIPTION
Predefined Names
$ARG , $_ , $<digit>, $MATCH , $&, $PREMATCH , $`, $POSTMATCH , $', $LAST_PAREN_MATCH , $+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING , $*, input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER , $NR , $, input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR , $RS , $/, autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH , $|, output_field_separator HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR , $OFS , $,, output_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR , $ORS , $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR , $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR , $SUBSEP , $;, $OFMT , $#, format_page_number HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER , $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE , $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT , $-, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME , $~, format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME , $^, format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS , $: , format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED , $^ L, $ACCUMULATOR , $^ A, $CHILD_ERROR , $?, $OS_ERROR , $ERRNO , $!, $EVAL_ERROR , $@, $PROCESS_ID , $PID , $$, $REAL_USER_ID , $UID , $<,

perlsub - Perl subroutines

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
my()
 
Temporary Values via local()
 
Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
 
Pass by Reference
 
Prototypes
 
Overriding Builtin Functions
 
Autoloading
 
SEE ALSO

perlmod - Perl modules (packages)

DESCRIPTION
Packages
 
Symbol Tables
 
Package Constructors and Destructors
 
Perl Classes
 
Perl Modules
 
NOTE
 
THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
Pragmatic Modules
diagnostics, integer, less, overload, sigtrap, strict, subs
Standard Modules
AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, Benchmark, Carp, Config, Cwd, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, DynaLoader, English, Env, Exporter, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Miniperl, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Find, FileHandle, File::Path, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Net::Ping, POSIX, SelfLoader, Socket, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev
Extension Modules
 
CPAN
Language Extensions and Documentation Tools, Development Support, Operating System Interfaces, Networking, Device Control (modems) and InterProcess Communication, Data Types and Data Type Utilities, Database Interfaces, User Interfaces, Interfaces to / Emulations of Other Programming Languages, File Names, File Systems and File Locking (see also File Handles), String Processing, Language Text Processing, Parsing and Searching, Option, Argument, Parameter and Configuration File Processing, Internationalization and Locale, Authentication, Security and Encryption, World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, CGI, MIME, Server and Daemon Utilities, Archiving and Compression, Images, Pixmap and Bitmap Manipulation, Drawing and Graphing, Mail and Usenet News, Control Flow Utilities (callbacks and exceptions etc), File Handle and Input/Output Stream Utilities, Miscellaneous Modules
Modules: Creation, Use and Abuse
Guidelines for Module Creation
Do similar modules already exist in some form?, Try to design the new module to be easy to extend and reuse, Some simple style guidelines, Select what to export, Select a name for the module, Have you got it right?, README and other Additional Files, A description of the module/package/extension etc, A copyright notice - see below, Prerequisites - what else you may need to have, How to build it - possible changes to Makefile.PL etc, How to install it, Recent changes in this release, especially incompatibilities, Changes / enhancements you plan to make in the future, Adding a Copyright Notice, Give the module a version/issue/release number, How to release and distribute a module, Take care when changing a released module
Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
There is no requirement to convert anything, Consider the implications, Make the most of the opportunity, The pl2pm utility will get you started, Adds the standard Module prologue lines, Converts package specifiers from ' to ::, Converts die(...) to croak(...), Several other minor changes
Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
Complete applications rarely belong in the Perl Module Library, Many applications contain some perl code which could be reused, Break-out the reusable code into one or more separate module files, Take the opportunity to reconsider and redesign the interfaces, In some cases the 'application' can then be reduced to a small

perlref - Perl references and nested data structures

DESCRIPTION
Symbolic references
 
Not-so-symbolic references
 
WARNING
 
SEE ALSO

perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook

DESCRIPTION
arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes, more elaborate constructs, recursive and self-referential data structures, objects
REFERENCES
 
COMMON MISTAKES
 
CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
 
WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS use strict
 
DEBUGGING
 
CODE EXAMPLES
 
LISTS OF LISTS
Declaration of a LIST OF LISTS
 
Generation of a LIST OF LISTS
 
Access and Printing of a LIST OF LISTS
 
HASHES OF LISTS
Declaration of a HASH OF LISTS
 
Generation of a HASH OF LISTS
 
Access and Printing of a HASH OF LISTS
 
LISTS OF HASHES
Declaration of a LIST OF HASHES
 
Generation of a LIST OF HASHES
 
Access and Printing of a LIST OF HASHES
 
HASHES OF HASHES
Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
 
Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
 
Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
 
MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
 
Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
 
Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
 
SEE ALSO
 
AUTHOR

perllol, perlLoL - Manipulating Lists of Lists in Perl

DESCRIPTION
 
Declaration and Access of Lists of Lists
 
Growing Your Own
 
Access and Printing
 
Slices
 
SEE ALSO
 
AUTHOR

perlobj - Perl objects

DESCRIPTION
An Object is Simply a Reference
 
A Class is Simply a Package
 
A Method is Simply a Subroutine
 
Method Invocation
 
Destructors
 
WARNING
 
Summary
 
Two-Phased Garbage Collection
 
SEE ALSO

perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
Tying Scalars
TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this
Tying Arrays
TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value, DESTROY this
Tying Hashes
USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, DESTROY this
Tying FileHandles
 
SEE ALSO
 
BUGS
 
AUTHOR

perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)

DESCRIPTION
 
OO SCALING TIPS
 
INSTANCE VARIABLES
 
SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
 
INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
 
OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
 
OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
 
USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
 
THINKING OF CODE REUSE
 
CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
 
INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
 
DELEGATION

perldebug - Perl debugging

DESCRIPTION
Debugging
h, T, s, n, f, c, c line, <CR>, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l, -, w line, l subname, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S, t, b line [ condition ], b subname [ condition ], d line, D, a line command, A, < command, > command, V package [symbols], X [symbols], ! number, ! -number, H -number, q or ^D, command, p expr
Customization
 
Other resources
 
BUGS

perldiag - various Perl diagnostics

DESCRIPTION

perlform - Perl formats

DESCRIPTION
Format Variables
 
NOTES
Footers
 
Accessing Formatting Internals
 
WARNING

perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos,

pipes, safe subprocceses, sockets, and semaphores)

DESCRIPTION
 
Signals
 
Named Pipes
 
Using open() for IPC
Safe Pipe Opens
 
Bidirectional Communication
 
Sockets: Client/Server Communication
Internet TCP Clients and Servers
 
Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
 
UDP: Message Passing
 
SysV IPC
 
WARNING
 
NOTES
 
BUGS
 
AUTHOR
 
SEE ALSO

perlsec - Perl security

DESCRIPTION

perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary

DESCRIPTION
Awk Traps
 
C Traps
 
Sed Traps
 
Shell Traps
 
Perl Traps
 
Perl4 Traps
 

perlstyle - Perl style guide

DESCRIPTION

perlxs - XS language reference manual

DESCRIPTION
Introduction
 
On The Road
 
The Anatomy of an XSUB
 
The Argument Stack
 
The RETVAL Variable
 
The MODULE Keyword
 
The PACKAGE Keyword
 
The PREFIX Keyword
 
The OUTPUT: Keyword
 
The CODE: Keyword
 
The NO_INIT Keyword
 
Initializing Function Parameters
 
Default Parameter Values
 
Variable-length Parameter Lists
 
The PPCODE: Keyword
 
Returning Undef And Empty Lists
 
The REQUIRE: Keyword
 
The CLEANUP: Keyword
 
The BOOT: Keyword
 
Inserting Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
 
Using XS With C++
 
Interface Strategy
 
Perl Objects And C Structures
 
The Typemap
 
EXAMPLES
 
AUTHOR

perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for XSUB's

DESCRIPTION
 
EXAMPLE 1
 
EXAMPLE 2
 
WHAT HAS GONE ON?
 
EXAMPLE 3
 
WHAT'S NEW HERE?
 
INPUT AND OUTPUT PARAMETERS
 
THE XSUBPP COMPILER
 
THE TYPEMAP FILE
 
WARNING
 
EXAMPLE 4
 
Author
 
Last Changed

perlguts - Perl's Internal Functions

DESCRIPTION
 
Datatypes
What is an ``IV''?
 
Working with SV's
 
What's Really Stored in an SV?
 
Working with AV's
 
Working with HV's
 
References
 
Blessed References and Class Objects
 
Creating New Variables
 
XSUB's and the Argument Stack
 
Mortality
 
Stashes
 
Magic
Assigning Magic
 
Magic Virtual Tables
 
Finding Magic
 
Double-Typed SV's
 
Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
 
Memory Allocation
 
API LISTING
AvFILL, av_clear, av_extend, av_fetch, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, DBsingle, DBsub, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, ENTER, EXTEND, FREETMPS, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, GIMME, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, GvSV, he_free, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_exists, hv_fetch, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, HvNAME, hv_store, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, items, LEAVE, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_len, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, na, New, Newc, Newz, newAV, newHV, newRV, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVrv, newSVsv, newXS, newXSproto, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_call_argv, perl_call_method, perl_call_pv, perl_call_sv, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_eval_sv, perl_free, perl_get_av, perl_get_cv, perl_get_hv, perl_get_sv, perl_parse, perl_require_pv, perl_run, POPi, POPl, POPp, POPn, POPs,
AUTHOR
 
DATE

perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C

DESCRIPTION
An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
THE PERL_CALL FUNCTIONS
perl_call_sv, perl_call_pv, perl_call_method, perl_call_argv
FLAG VALUES
G_SCALAR
 
G_ARRAY
 
G_DISCARD
 
G_NOARGS
 
G_EVAL
 
Determining the Context
 
KNOWN PROBLEMS
 
EXAMPLES
No Parameters, Nothing returned
 
Passing Parameters
 
Returning a Scalar
 
Returning a list of values
 
Returning a list in a scalar context
 
Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
 
Using G_EVAL
 
Using perl_call_sv
 
Using perl_call_argv
 
Using perl_call_method
 
Using GIMME
 
Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
 
Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl callback
Alternate Stack Manipulation
 
SEE ALSO
 
AUTHOR
 
DATE

perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program

DESCRIPTION
PREAMBLE
Use C from Perl?, Use a UNIX program from Perl?, BUse C from C?, Use Perl from C?
ROADMAP
 
Compiling your C program
 
Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
 
Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
 
Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
 
Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C
program
MORAL
 
AUTHOR

perlpod - plain old documentation

DESCRIPTION
 
Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
 
SEE ALSO
 
AUTHOR

perlbook - Perl book information

DESCRIPTION

PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION

diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning

diagnostics

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
diagnostics Pragma
 
The splain Program
 
EXAMPLES
 
INTERNALS
 
BUGS
 
AUTHOR

integer - Perl pragma to compute arithmetic in integer instead

of double

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION

less - perl pragma to request less of something from the

compiler

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION

lib - manipulate @INC at compile time

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
@INC
 
DELETING DIRECTORIES FROM @INC
 
RESTORING ORIGINAL @INC
 
SEE ALSO
 
AUTHOR

overload - Package for overloading perl operations

SYNOPSIS
 
CAVEAT SCRIPTOR
 
DESCRIPTION
Declaration of overloaded functions
 
Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
FALSE, TRUE, undef
Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
 
Overloadable Operations
Arithmetic operations, Comparison operations, Bit operations, Increment and decrement, Transcendental functions, ISpecial
SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR use overload
Last Resort
 
Fallback
undef , TRUE, defined, but FALSE
Copy Constructor
Example
MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
Assignment forms of arithmetic operations , Conversion operations, Increment and decrement, abs($a) , Unary minus, Concatenation, Comparison operations, Copy operator
WARNING
 
Run-time Overloading
 
Public functions
overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
IMPLEMENTATION
 
AUTHOR
 
DIAGNOSTICS
 
BUGS

sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable stack backtrace on unexpected

signals

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION

strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
strict refs, strict vars, strict subs

subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION

MODULE DOCUMENTATION

AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
DBM Comparisons
[0], [1], [2], [3]
SEE ALSO

AutoLoader - load functions only on demand

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION

AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION

Benchmark - benchmark running times of code

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
Methods
new, debug
Standard Exports
timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis, timethese, timediff, timestr
Optional Exports
 
NOTES
 
INHERITANCE
 
CAVEATS
 
AUTHORS
 
MODIFICATION HISTORY

Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION

Config - access Perl configuration option

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
 
EXAMPLE
 
NOTE

Cwd, getcwd - get pathname of current working directory

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION

DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
DB_HASH, DB_BTREE, DB_RECNO
How does DB_File interface to Berkeley DB?
 
Differences with Berkeley DB
 
RECNO
 
In Memory Databases
 
Using the Berkeley DB Interface Directly
get, put, del, fd, seq, sync
EXAMPLES
Using HASH
 
Using BTREE
 
Using RECNO
 
Locking Databases
 
HISTORY
 
WARNINGS
 
BUGS
 
AVAILABILITY
 
SEE ALSO
 
AUTHOR

Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION

DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), dl_load_file(), dl_find_symbol(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), boostrap()
AUTHOR

English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation

variables

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION

Env - perl module that imports environment variables

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
 
AUTHOR

Exporter - provide inport/export controls for Perl modules

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
Module Version Checking
 

ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use

them

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions
EXTRALIBS
 
LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
 
BSLOADLIBS
 
PORTABILITY
 
SEE ALSO

ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
Hintsfile support
 
What's new in version 5 of MakeMaker
 
Incompatibilities between MakeMaker 5.00 and 4.23
 
Default Makefile Behaviour
 
Special case make install
 
PREFIX attribute
 
AFS users
 
Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
 
Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
 
Useful Default Makefile Macros
 
Using Attributes (and Parameters)
C, CONFIG, CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, H, INC, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_EXE, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, INST_MAN3DIR, LDFROM, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NORECURS, OBJECT, PERL, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_SRC, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PREFIX, PREREQ, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG
Additional lowercase attributes
clean, dist, dynamic_lib, installpm, linkext, macro, realclean, tool_autosplit
Overriding MakeMaker Methods
 
Distribution Support
make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make shdist, make ci
AUTHORS
 
MODIFICATION HISTORY
 
TODO

ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST

file

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
 
MANIFEST.SKIP
 
EXPORT_OK
 
GLOBAL VARIABLES
 
DIAGNOSTICS
Not in MANIFEST: file, No such file: file, MANIFEST: $! , Added to MANIFEST: file
SEE ALSO
 
AUTHOR

ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
 
SEE ALSO

ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for

use by DynaLoader

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION

Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
 
NOTE

File::Basename, Basename - parse file specifications

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse
EXAMPLES
basename, dirname

File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION

File::Find, find - traverse a file tree

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION

File::Path - create or remove a series of directories

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
 
AUTHORS
 
REVISION

FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines
The cacheout() Library
 
SEE ALSO
 
BUGS

Getopt::Long, GetOptions - extended getopt processing

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
 
EXAMPLES
$autoabbrev, $getopt_compat, $option_start, $order, $ignorecase, $debug
NOTE

Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with

switch clustering

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION

I18N::Collate, Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to

the current locale

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION

IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
 
WARNING
 
SEE ALSO

IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and

error handling

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION

Net::Ping, pingecho - check a host for upness

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
Parameters
hostname, timeout
WARNING

POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
 
NOTE
 
CAVEATS
 
FUNCTIONS
_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2, atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown, clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime, cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv, execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror, fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf, fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos, fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open, opendir, pat
CLASSES
FileHandle
new, clearerr, close, eof, error, fileno, flush, getc, getpos, gets, new_from_fd, new_tmpfile, seek, setbuf, setpos, setvbuf, tell, ungetc
POSIX::SigAction
new
POSIX::SigSet
new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember
POSIX::Termios
new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag, getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag, setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field values, c_oflag field values
PATHNAME CONSTANTS
Constants
POSIX CONSTANTS
Constants
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
Constants
ERRNO
Constants
FCNTL
Constants
FLOAT
Constants
LIMITS
Constants
LOCALE
Constants
MATH
Constants
SIGNAL
Constants
STAT
Constants, Macros
STDLIB
Constants
STDIO
Constants
TIME
Constants
UNISTD
Constants
WAIT
Constants, Macros
CREATION

Safe - Safe extension module for Perl

DESCRIPTION
a new namespace, an operator mask
Operator masks
 
Methods in class Safe
NAMESPACE, MASK, root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (VARNAME, ...), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME)
Subroutines in package Safe
ops_to_mask (OP, ...), mask_to_ops (MASK), opcode (OP, ...), opname (OP, ...), fullmask, emptymask, MAXO, op_mask
AUTHOR
 

SelfLoader - load functions only on demand

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
The __DATA__ token
 
SelfLoader autoloading
 
Autoloading and package lexicals
 
SelfLoader and AutoLoader
 
__DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle.
 
Classes and inherited methods.
 
Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names

Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa - load

the C socket.h defines and structure manipulators

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_in PORT, ADDRESS, sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS, unpack_sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN, pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN

Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
 
AUTHOR

Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
 
EXAMPLES

Term::Complete - Perl word completion module

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
DIAGNOSTICS
 
BUGS
 
AUTHOR

Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
 
EXPORT
 
DIAGNOSTICS
All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s, C$pct% okay.>, Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
SEE ALSO
 
BUGS

Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
 
EXAMPLE

Text::Soundex - Implementation of the Soundex Algorithm as

Described by Knuth

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
 
EXAMPLES
 
LIMITATIONS
 
AUTHOR

Text::Tabs -- expand and unexpand tabs

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
 
AUTHOR

Text::Wrap -- wrap text into a paragraph

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
 
AUTHOR

TieHash, TieHash::Std - base class definitions for tied hashes

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION
TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this
CAVEATS
 
MORE INFORMATION

Time::Local - efficiently compute tome from local and GMT time

SYNOPSIS
 
DESCRIPTION

AUXILIARY DOCUMENTATION

Here should be listed all the extra program's docs, but they don't all have man pages yet:

a2p
 
s2p
 
find2perl
 
h2ph
 
c2ph
 
h2xs
 
xsubpp
 
pod2man
 
wrapsuid

AUTHOR

Larry Wall <<lwall@netlabs.com>, with the help of oodles of other folks.

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